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Results for encephalomalacia: Pubmed ( 1,587 ) | Free Full Text ( 20 ) | U.S. Grants ( 2 )

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Parieto-occipital encephalomalacia in neonatal hyperammonemia with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency: A case report.

Brain Dev 2010,Aug,01;32(7):567-70; (PMID: 19640662)
[...]We herein report a boy with severe neonatal hyperammonemia caused by ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. He presented with parieto-occipital encephalomalacia, which resembles severe neonatal hypoglycemia on magnetic resonance imaging. This radiological finding may indicate parieto-occipital vulnerability not only to [...]

Functional deficiencies of sulfite oxidase: Differential diagnoses in neonates presenting with intractable seizures and cystic encephalomalacia.

Brain Dev 2010,Aug,01;32(7):544-9; (PMID: 19793632)
Sulfite oxidase is a mitochondrial enzyme encoded by the SUOX gene and essential for the detoxification of sulfite which results mainly from the catabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids.[...]

Agonist of growth hormone-releasing hormone as a potential effector for survival and proliferation of pancreatic islets.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010,Jul,13;107(28):12623-8; (PMID: 20616039)
Therapeutic strategies for transplantation of pancreatic islet cells are urgently needed to expand beta-cell mass by stimulating islet cell proliferation and/or prolonging islet cell survival. Control of the islets by different growth factors provides a potential venue for augmenting beta-cell mass.[...]

Contralateral MRI abnormalities in candidates for hemispherectomy for refractory epilepsy.

Epilepsia 2010,Apr,01;51(4):556-63; (PMID: 19817811)
[...] or hypoxia, and 15 of 25 (60%) with Rasmussen's encephalitis, Sturge-Weber syndrome, or posttraumatic encephalomalacia. Among 84 children (76%) with lesions that were congenital or acquired pre- or perinatally, 67 (83%) had contralateral MRI abnormalities (p = 0.02).[...]

Prevention of growing skull fractures: report of 2 cases.

J Neurosurg Pediatr 2010,Feb,01;5(2):213-8; (PMID: 20121375)
[...]To prevent GSFs associated with progressive neurological deficit, seizure, ventricular porencephaly, and encephalomalacia, the author surgically explores wide skull fractures in young children with head injury whose MR images demonstrate [...]

Nocardial brain abscess.

J Clin Neurosci 2010,Feb,01;17(2):250-3; (PMID: 20005722)
Nocardial infections, although rare, are challenging for clinicians to treat. The associated mortality rate remains high; such infections usually occur in immunocompromised patients who have predisposing factors such as malignancy, diabetes mellitus, malnutrition[...]

Clinicopathologic features of experimental Clostridium perfringens type D enterotoxemia in cattle.

Vet Pathol 2009,Nov,01;46(6):1213-20; (PMID: 19605912)
[...] of one animal of group 2 that survived for 8 days showed multifocal, bilateral, and symmetric encephalomalacia in the corpus striatum. The most striking histologic changes consisted of perivascular high protein [...]

Paradoxical ictal EEG lateralization in children with unilateral encephaloclastic lesions.

Epileptic Disord 2009,Sep,01;11(3):215-21; (PMID: 19740718)
[...] onset was 1 day-4 years. The destructive MRI lesion was an ischemic stroke in 2, a post-infectious encephalomalacia in 2, and a perinatal trauma and hemiconvulsive-hemiplegic syndrome in one patient each. Ictal EEG pattern was characterized by prominent ictal rhythms with either 3-7 Hz spike and wave complexes or beta frequency sharp waves (paroxysmal fast) over the unaffected (contralesional) hemisphere.[...]

Epilepsy surgery in the elderly: an unusual case of a 75-year-old man with recurrent status epilepticus.

Epileptic Disord 2009,Jun,01;11(2):144-9; (PMID: 19251578)
[...], all with a clear focus in the left temporal area. MRI scan showed an area of encephalomalacia in the left temporal lobe, as well as post-surgical changes in the left frontal area.[...]

Palilalia, echolalia, and echopraxia-palipraxia as ictal manifestations in a patient with left frontal lobe epilepsy.

Epilepsia 2009,Jun,01;50(6):1616-9; (PMID: 19175395)
[...]He also displayed echolalia or echopraxia-palipraxia, partially responding to an examiner's stimulus. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed encephalomalacia on the left superior frontal gyrus and ictal single photon emission computed tomography showed hyperperfusion just above the lesion, corresponding to the left supplementary motor area (SMA), and subcortical nuclei.[...]
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